The Moon Is Down accurately reflects some of the events during
World War II. Many of the conquered
countries probably had small towns that dealt with many of the same things as
seen in The Moon Is Down. Betrayals were also commonplace during the
war. Like Mr. Corell’s treason against
his town, the Nazis had spies everywhere promoting their ideas and
conquests. The Moon Is Down could also be compared with many revolutions in
history. When America had its war for
independence, it was over the issues of freedom to rule itself. The themes of democracy expressed in this
novel show that people will be moved to action when their freedom is taken
away. This issue has been repeated over
and over again in the history of the world.
From the Israelites in Egypt to the war in Vietnam, freedom has been an
issue that has caused countless wars and deaths. It only proves just how important it is to us
as humans. We only live once, so why would
we waste our lives being controlled by others.
John Steinbeck believed that important responsibilities existed between
people groups like the mayor and his citizens.
“’I arrested you as a hostage for the good behavior of your people. Those are my orders.’ ‘But that won’t stop it,’ Orden said
simply. ‘You don’t understand. When I have become a hindrance to the people,
they will do without me.’” (Steinbeck 109).
The mayor only had as much power as that to which he was given; the
people held the true power. The mayor’s
role was to act as a symbol to his people to keep them motivated and willing to
fight back. The idea of mayor would not
die out with Orden, for the people hold the power to keep their democracy
alive. The outbreak of war in Europe and
his compassionate attitude towards those affected by it led Steinbeck to write
this novel. Refugees escaping the
dangers in Europe also influenced his writing and the way it was
portrayed.
Steinbeck, John. The Moon Is Down. Ney York: Penguin Group, 1995. Print.
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